The legal framework for product liability in Panama. Prepared in association with AFRA, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Panama, available to purchase here for GBP 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Contractual and extracontractual responsibility. These can be administrative, civil, or criminal…

53. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? In general terms, product liability arises from claims in contract or civil wrongs under the common law or civil code, depending on the province. Plaintiffs can hold manufacturers concurrently liable in either contract or civil wrongs.   Contractual Liability Plaintiffs that are party to a…

1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? The failure to comply with the Romanian pharma legislation can trigger disciplinary, civil, material, contraventional or criminal liability, depending on the case. Additionally, the competent authorities in various fields can apply fines and other sanctions when the breach is related to competition law, consumer protection,…

What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? There are two types of liabilities in Egypt, Criminal Liability, in case the product caused any injury, permanent disability injury or wrongful death due to negligence or mistake occurred in the preparation process of the medicinal product. Civil liability, in case the product caused any type…

What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? The laws of Thailand provide for civil, criminal, and administrative liabilities. Fundamentally, product liability is recognized as part of sales and contract law wherein the seller shall be liable to the buyer for a damage caused by deficient goods. This liability may be waived by a…

What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? The following types of liability are recognized under Vietnamese laws: disciplinary liability, administrative liability, civil liability and criminal liability.   How do these types of liabilities apply to the manufacturers of medicines and devices? Provisions on product liability can be found in a variety of legislation,…

1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? In general terms, liability arises from the Civil and Criminal Codes, and it is personal responsibility for actions or omissions. However, the Consumer Protection Law establishes that civil damages may be claimed in case of damages caused by a defective or damaged product, where the…

1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Iraq recognizes several types of liability, including: Product Liability: Relating to harm caused by defective products. Tort Liability: Involving personal injury or property damage due to negligence or other wrongful acts. Contractual Liability: Stemming from breach of contract or warranty. Strict Liability: Where liability exists…

1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? In Serbia, there are two parallel regimes of product of liability applicable to medicinal products. The first one is established by the Obligations Act of 1978 (as amended), while the second type is prescribed by the Consumer Protection Act of 2021. In addition to that,…

1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? In Singapore, product liability in relation to medicines can arise under an action in tort, contract and/or breach of relevant statutory provisions.   2. How do these types of liabilities apply to the manufacturers of medicines and devices? An action in tort can arise where…