Tagged with Legal Handbook

Legal Handbook 1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? The authorization process for marketing new drugs, biologics, medical devices, OTC, and other medicinal products is through a marketing authorization as detailed in question 3 of Chapter 1.  …

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? The General Health Law (HL) and its regulations govern traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines. These medicines are known as natural, whose active ingredients are formed by any part of natural medicinal resources or combinations thereof,…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? In general terms, liability arises from the Civil and Criminal Codes, and it is personal responsibility for actions or omissions. However, the Consumer Protection Law establishes that civil damages may be claimed in case of damages caused by a defective…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Any sign distinguishing goods and services on the market shall constitute a mark. Signs capable of graphic representation shall be eligible for registration as a mark; in particular, the shape of a product, its packaging, or wrapping may…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? Since former president Lenin Moreno vetoed the Health Code bill (September 2020), no developments have occurred.   2. When are they likely to come into force? Uncertain.

Pharma Legal Handbook Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? On September 17, 2019, Congress approved a reform of the Criminal Code, which reforms included the decriminalization of possession of drugs that contain cannabis or derivatives as their active ingredient for therapeutic, palliative, or medicinal use or the practice of…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? Our law states a specific definition for rare diseases, which is the following: They are mainly considered life-threatening or debilitating in the long term. They have low prevalence and high complexity and constitute many diseases. They are characterized by…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? New productive investments made from January 2022, including those in the pharmaceutical sector, may be eligible for tax benefits. Investors generally benefit from a 3-point…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The regulatory authority responsible for drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in Iraq is the Ministry of Health “MoH”. There is a dedicated body within the MoH known as the Iraq Drug Regulatory Authority…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? In Iraq, it is not always explicitly required that the clinical trials be conducted locally for marketing approval. However, if local data are requested, companies must comply with these requirements. Local clinical…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, non-prescription medications, and other medicinal products? In Iraq, the authorization process for marketing new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter “OTC” medications, and other medicinal products is managed by Iraq Drug Regulatory Authority “IDRA” at Ministry…

Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices in Iraq are subjected to the regulations of Iraq Drug Regulatory Authority “IDRA” under the Ministry of Health “MoH”. Manufacturers or importers of these products must ensure…