Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Which are the health technology assessment (HTA) evaluation bodies and their responsibilities in your country? The main bodies in charge of HTA in Spain are the AEMPS, the MOH (particularly the DGCC) and the regional governments; all of such bodies acting in coordination through REVALMED.[1] Also note that, as…
Pharma Legal Handbook Before answering the questions in this Section VI, it is appropriate to make an important consideration. In Spain, at least up to the date of this publication, the HTA evaluation is carried out by public authorities, without the industry having to provide a specific HTA dossier with pharmacoeconomic studies of…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. In addition to the clinical data obtained through clinical studies please list the data required for: a. Market approval Generally speaking, for getting a marketing authorization of a medicinal product, the applicant needs to provide sufficient information to demonstrate that the relevant product fulfills the established quality requirements, is…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Are there any Managed entry agreements in place in your country? (If so, please list them) Yes, there are managed entry agreements in Spain. The most frequent Managed Entry Agreements (MEAs) are financial and performance-based agreements (both at patient and population level). 2. Describe the fundamentals of the…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Please describe the main cost containment policies in place in your country and their fundamental principles: a. Pricing and impact of generic/biosimilar approval The entry of generics/biosimilars into the market affects the price of original drugs by three main mechanisms: (i) homogeneous groups (“HG”), (ii) reference groups (“RG”), (iii)…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Has an essential or priority drug list been published in your country? (If so provide the link) Yes. Three types of lists have been published by the AEMPS: “Essential medicinal products”: according to the WHO definition, these are the necessary medicinal products for a basic health system. “Critical medicinal…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What is the definition of an orphan drug in your country? In Spain there is no particularity in relation to the definition of “orphan drug” derived from the Regulation (EC) No 141/2000. Under Regulation (EC) No 141/2000 a medicinal product shall be designated as an orphan medicinal product if…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What is the definition of a vaccine in your country? The AEMPS defines a vaccine as an antigen-containing preparation capable of inducing specific and active immunity in humans against an infecting agent or the toxin or antigen elaborated by it. Immune responses include the induction of innate and adaptive…
UAE French-headquartered Pierre Fabre has merged its dermo cosmetics and medical care arms under a single management team over the past four years; a strategy that has helped the firm to triple its profits in the Middle East. Naim Hanna outlines the company’s operational model and strategy in the region, how…
Europe Alexander Natz of the European Confederation of Pharmaceutical Entrepreneurs (EUCOPE) casts his eye over the potential effects of the upcoming EU Pharmaceutical Legislation for small- and medium-sized enterprises in Europe. Natz feels that Europe is at a crossroads in terms of its positioning as a driver of innovation and calls…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Which are the main actors involved in public procurement and tendering? There is a high degree of decentralisation in public procurement in Spain. Regarding the public procurement and tendering services of medicinal products there are actors involved at a national level (MOH), regional level (the governments of the Autonomous…
Switzerland Regarded as one of the world’s leading regulatory bodies, Swissmedic stands alongside its equivalents in Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia in terms of the evaluation and approval of new drugs, notably COVID-19 vaccines. Although its approval times are increasing, raising doubts about Swissmedic’s continued place at the top table of…
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